Introducing Europe's new remote work capitals

November 28, 2024

Europe's emerging cities are displacing traditional capitals as digital nomad hotspots thanks to easy visa access, cheaper living costs and enhanced infrastructure, says Fortune magazine. Olivia Palamountain reports

Digital nomads are increasingly choosing emerging European destinations over expensive global cities such as London and Amsterdam, according to new research from Fortune magazine.

The continent's appeal stems from its unique combination of 40+ interconnected countries, robust infrastructure, high-speed connectivity and superior quality of life. Many nations now offer specialised visas and tax benefits specifically targeting remote workers.

Fortune's analysis, based on criteria including visa requirements, living costs, crime rates, healthcare, broadband access and climate, reveals several surprising frontrunners.

Albania dominates with three cities in the top 10, led by Vlorë in first place. The coastal city offers an attractive blend of seaside living and mountain access, with significantly lower costs than traditional European capitals. A growing remote work community and nomad-friendly visa policies enhance its appeal.

Greek cities feature prominently, with Kalamata ranking second. The country's digital nomad visa permits at least a year's residence, while widespread high-speed internet and affordable accommodation attract international talent.

Turkey's Izmir claims third place, combining modern amenities with historical character. The Aegean coastal city stands out for its competitive living costs and vibrant cultural scene.

Malta's capital Valletta ranks fourth, distinguished by its UNESCO architecture and strong digital infrastructure. The country's Nomad Residence Permit and progressive regulations around cryptocurrency and online gaming add to its attraction.

Spain's Málaga rounds out the top five, praised for its relaxed atmosphere and excellent European transport links, complemented by the country's new digital nomad visa programme.

Other notable mentions include Italy's Catania, benefitting from the country's new remote work visa, and Croatia's Zadar, operating under one of the world's first digital nomad permit schemes.

Portugal's Faro makes the list for its affordability and connectivity, supported by the recent D8 digital nomad visa, while Romania's Timișoara attracts remote workers with its rich heritage and low living costs.